The framework was consistent with that generated previously, indicating its robustness and the potential opportunity to focus on dog-related activities rather than the vague concept of “ownership” when considering the impact of ownership on well-being.Īlthough the recognised prevalence of autistic individuals is increasing 1, with a figure of > 1% for the adult population in England 2, there is still limited understanding of the condition and acceptance by the public 3, 4. Despite some negatives associated with ownership, having a dog could improve the well-being of many autistic adults and assist suicide prevention strategies in this high-risk group. Well-being worsening was mainly linked to dog behaviour problems, dog poor health/death and obligations to the dog. Close dog-owner interactions (e.g., cuddling, walking, dog's presence) were the most frequent activities improving emotions/moods and life functioning, whereas routine-like activities (e.g., feeding the animal) particularly enhanced life functioning. 16.7% reported that their dogs prevented them from taking their own lives, mainly due to the dog's affection and the need to care for the animal. Thirty-six autistic dog owners (18–74 years old, 18 males) from diverse UK regions were interviewed and transcripts thematically analysed. This study aimed to generate a framework of well-being outcomes for dog-related activities in autistic adults and compare it to the framework generated for a general adult population.
Dog ownership can improve human well-being. Mental health problems and suicide are more frequent in autistic adults than general population.
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